In today's 5 year pomegranate journey, we share some tips on growing the "Wonderful" pomegranate variety in your garden. This pomegranate tree will grow in most types of soil and when you plant it in the ground it will take 3 or 4 years to become mature enough to produce fruits. Trees do not bear well until 5 or 6 years old. Water every two to four weeks during the dry season when you are establishing new shrubs. Adaptation: Pomegranates prefer a semi-arid mild-temperate to subtropical climate and are naturally adapted to regions with cool winters and hot summers. Pomegranates are listed under best landscaping trees for areas with dry and hot climatic conditions. One of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world, the pomegranate has appeared in Greek mythology and hymns dating back to the 7 th century BC – a feat not matched by any other berry or fruit. There are also fruitless varieties that are planted just for the sake of the beautiful blooms. It is an attractive plant with glossy green leaves and scarlet flowers. To grow a pomegranate tree outdoors. Similarly, where do pomegranate trees grow best? To buy a suitable fertilizer for your pomegranate tree, you have to determine the soil sample. The soil can vary, but must be well-drained. As you know, this tree is sturdy and tough, yet it is still prone to many pests such as fruit flies, whiteflies and pomegranate butterflies. For best fruit production, plan to grow two or more trees in a given area, to encourage cross-pollination. But it is seen that planting a fifteen-inch cutting from a fully grown pomegranate tree results in the growth of a healthier fruit-bearing tree. The Pomegranate is a long-growing tree, with some specimens in Europe surviving for 200 years. Do pomegranate trees lose leaves? Fertilize after every two-three weeks using liquid 8-8-8 fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Using about 1/3 of a cup sprinkle your fertilizer on the ground around the roots to enrich the soil with the nutrients that you tree needs to grow the best it can. You’ll want to do this about 3 times during the first year of growth. The arid climate and desert heat indelibly shaped this fruit – which is actually a specialized type of berry. Different species have different qualities, some pomegranates are very bitter, others are sweet. Pomegranate trees need plenty of heat to grow and ripen fruit. Greg Huszar / Getty Images. It is a perfect fruit tree for USDA growing zones 7-10. The flowers are also stunning and last for months. Pomegranate tree in pot often becomes zinc deficient, which is indicated by yellowing leaves. Grow Pomegranate trees in rich fertile, well drained soil. Pomegranates are one of the oldest cultivated trees.New Dwarf pomegranate trees that will grow to only 1-2 m are now available. Pomegranate trees are usually drought-tolerant plants, but if you wish to harvest large healthy fruits, watering your plant regularly can help greatly with fruit production. But pomegranate leaves falling off at other times of the year can signal something else. Home Garden Pomegranates in South Carolina. Specific planting directions depend on the variety you choose, but all must be grown in the proper growing zones (or grown indoors). Its flowers are bright red and approximately 1.5 inches in diameter, and produce the round, thick-husked fruit that is renowned for its juicy red arils and seeds. You can plant a pomegranate tree from a seed, but they do not often grow to mature trees using this method. They produce best in a hot sunny location and only require 150-200 chill hours. For the best chances of fruiting choose a warm, sheltered position in full sun. Since I live inland and in Southern California, I have had the best success with Wonderful. Growing Tips . How to Grow Pomegranate Trees. If you've decided to grow a pomegranate tree, the best thing to do is to select a variety that does best in your zone. The Best Way to Store Pomegranates . The ancient fruit we know as a pomegranate originated in what is now Iran. On average, your pomegranate tree should get an estimated 50 to 60 inches (1.27 to 1.52 meters) of water yearly. The pomegranate shrub is drought tolerant, though irrigation is needed for proper fruit production, per the California Rare Fruit Growers (CRFG). Pomegranate Fertilizing Needs. The trees are self-fruitful, long-lived, and very productive. Outdoor pomegranate trees can grow up to a height of 10 meters, or 30 feet. P. granatum leaves are opposite or subopposite, glossy, narrow oblong, entire, 3–7 cm (1 1 ⁄ 4 – 2 3 ⁄ 4 in) long and 2 cm (3 ⁄ 4 in) broad. Pomegranates, or punica granatum, make great houseplants, especially as they do not need the high humidity of some of the exotic fruits. It is important though to start with a named cultivar that can be found in a nursery. How to Grow Pomegranate Trees. Pomegranate trees are beautiful landscape plants, with the added benefit of healthy fruit that is full of antioxidants. If you want to grow a pomegranate tree outside you should plant it in an area that has well-draining soil and receives plenty of sunshine as pomegranate trees don’t like to be in waterlogged soil and love the sun. • More detailed information can be found in The Georgia Fruit & Vegetable Book by Walter Reeves and Felder Rushing • See also Pomegranate Production in Georgia. Prior to planting, incorporate plenty of well rotted manure or garden compost into the soil to improve drainage and soil fertility. To grow pomegranate tree, you should learn how to protect it from pests and diseases. When you grow pomegranate trees you will not only have a beautiful tree but you’ll also experience the many health benefits that come from pomegranates. Choose the sunniest, warmest spot in your yard. The pomegranate is a round shaped shrub or small tree that can grow to 20 or 30 feet, but most often it tops out at 12-15 feet in height. The best time to plant a pomegranate tree outdoors is in early spring after the last frost. Whether grown shrubby or tall, the simple pomegranate tree is a rewarding fruit tree for the garden. These trees can be grown as small trees or pruned to grow as a hedges. Pomegranate Trees are one of the easiest to grow from seed. It is nowhere mentioned that you have to use fertilizer for pomegranate trees, but fertilizers help the trees to grow suitably and successfully. Pomegranate Trees are used both for their fruits and as ornamental trees. Many gardening enthusiasts prefer to maintain a pomegranate garden, not only for the nutritious fruits it bears, but also for the spectacular, bright red pomegranate tree flowers. Common Names: Pomegranate Plant Family: Punicaceae Plant Description It is widely grown in the subtropics and tropics for it's ornamental beauty and leathery fruit, in colder climates it will often fail to fruit. The local Extension office may provide soil testing services or, at the very least, be able to advise where to purchase one. They will grow easily from seed, even when it is simply thrown onto loose soil, but the trees do better when propagated from 25 to 50 cm long hardwood cuttings. The pomegranate does best in well-drained soil, though it is able to thrive in a wide variety of soils from acid loam to alkaline soil. Try different varieties, such as Sweet, Wonderful, Eversweet, Parfianka and Ambrosia. Plant Pomegranates at the same soil level as they were growing at the nursery. A shrub or small tree growing 5 to 10 m (16 to 33 ft) high, the pomegranate has multiple spiny branches and is extremely long-lived, with some specimens in France surviving for 200 years. 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