4/6: Power Mad World - in the name of GOD! (Part-3) The pharaoh was undoubtedly the most important terrestrial figure in ancient Egypt and played a significant role in … In the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt the Pharaoh stood at the top of the military hierarchy and also took on the role of commander-in-chief during major campaigns; however it might have been passed down to … Tutankhamun was a pharaoh during ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom era, about 3,300 years ago. Pharaoh Hatshepsut was one of the few women who became pharaoh. It was both a political and a religious statement Pharaohs Egyptian gods had a strong effect on daily life in Egypt, from explaining things in nature, providing for and protecting the people, even serving as a means for the pharaohs to keep the kingdom unified. The New Kingdom was the golden age of the During this period, the pharaohs created a standing army and created military positions. ancient African kingdom. Tutankhamun was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th dynasty. War crown of Pharaoh, coloured blue... Upper Egypt. The pharaohs starting in the 19 th dynasty had to contend with these powers. Sovereignty over Egypt was closely connected with be-lief in various gods. Akhenaten, who comes to be known as the heretic king rules during this Dynasty. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh). He reigned for sixty-eight years. The death of Smendes I ended the New Kingdom and started the Third Intermediate period. ), the valley became a royal burial ground for pharaohs such as Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses II, as well as queens, high priests, and other elites of the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties. Also she deliberately shifted away from a military focus that the male pharaohs had during the New Kingdom period to a focus on architecture. Access from school only. The Pharaoh The king, or the Pharaoh, in Ancient Egypt held a divine office. Pharaohs increased trade and had huge monuments built. Like all the pharaohs in new kingdom Egypt, Tutankhamun was worshipped as a living god. The Amun-Userhet was a ship which played a crucial role in the development of religious thought in New Kingdom Egypt. The double crown symbolises... Ahmose 1, Amenhotep 1, Thutmose 1, Thutmose 2, Hatshepsut, Thutmose 3, Amenhotep 2, Thutmose 4, Amenhotep 3. At times, they ruled as revered queens or pharoahs. King Tutankhamun was a pharaoh that achieved very little in this short lifetime. The New Kingdom Time Period The New Kingdom lasted from about 1550 B.C. Archaeologists divide ancient Egypt’s history into three big blocks of time. The Pharaoh who was the absolute ruler ruled the Egyptian state held sole legislative power. Egyptians often call him “the Great Ancestor.” Ramesses is said to have had a victorious military career that highly benefited the kingdom. The pharaohs of the New Kingdom continued to build their government on the foundations of earlier governments. The ancient Egyptian administration. When Ramesses III died, the government fought against itself and when Ramesses XI took over, he was not able to keep the area united. Find the following: The queen was seen as someone who was linked directly to the gods, much like the pharaoh. All these pharaohs struggled as the priests grew more powerful in Thebes. Before becoming pharaoh, Hatshepsut had been Thutmose II's main, or Great Royal, wife. There were more than thirty dynasties in Egyptian history, and they helped to keep Egypt united.During their reign, the leaders’ problems were chaos, ambitious rivalries, and foreigners wanting to conquer the region. There were eleven pharaohs who had the name Ramesses (or Ramses) during the the Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties. Climate-disrupting volcanoes helped topple ancient Egyptian empire, study finds. He was known to the ancient Egyptians as Userma’atre’setepenre, which means “Keeper of Harmony and Balance, Strong in Right, Elect of Ra.”. Djoser (about 2700 B.C.) His name was always enclosed in a cartouche and his formal regalia, powers, wealth, burial and way of life stood him apart from all others. The Importance of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egyptian Society. The During the Old Kingdom, the King of Egypt (not called the Pharaoh until the New Kingdom) became a living god who ruled absolutely and could demand the services and wealth of his subjects. The pharaoh in ancient egypt was the political and monarchs of the dynasties before the new kingdom were addressed as `your majesty in his role of 'high. Queen Nefertari played a significant role in the religious life of New Kingdom Egypt. He reigned from 1550-1525 B.C. Ramesses XI was the last king to rule in the New Kingdom. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh). Faced With Drought, the Pharaohs Tried (and Failed) to Adapt. Nefertiti’s role as a warrior is also shown in the bust of Nefertiti in which she is depicted wearing the blue warrior crown usually only worn by the pharaoh himself. Djoser (about 2700 B.C.) The differences between the Old, Middle and New Kingdoms was that the old kingdom had city-states, the middle kingdom had a royal dynasty and the new kingdom had acutall cities. Ramses II, commonly known as “Ramses the Great,” is one of the most famous pharaohs of Egypt. The Middle Kingdom spanned c. 2055 B.C. Take summary notes as we read through the readings. In ancient Egypt all law was given from above; there was no "legislature" which would draft "legislation." Egypt: New Kingdom Egypt to the Death of Thutmose IV 3 TABLE 1 3Overview of significant events and developments of the Period The throne name of each king is included in italics Date Pharaoh Highlights of the reign c.1560 bc Taa Seqenenre Argument with Hyksos king, Apopi, apparently over hippopotamus noise in Thebes, results in battle When pharaohs went to war, they wore the blue crown into battle. The Old Kingdom A. Zoser, the first pharaoh. The New Kingdom. Complete "for discussion questions" (p.78) New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: A Captivating Guide to the … What role did the Pharaoh play? are often called the “Third Intermediate Period” by modern-day scholars. Scientists named these blocks the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. Egypt: New Kingdom Egypt to the Death of Thutmose IV 47 The image of the ‘warrior pharaoh’ The mighty ‘warrior pharaoh’ is one of the most enduring images of ancient Egypt and dates to the beginnings of Egyptian civilisation around 3000 bc. He ascended to the throne at the age of 9 but ruled for only ten years before dying at 19 around 1324 B.C. and comprised the 11th through to the 13thDynasties. Hatshepsut was pharaoh during the Eighteenth Dynasty. These goals that Hatshepsut had led to a noteworthy historical time in ancient Egypt, because Hatshepsut’s approach to the position of the pharaoh was different from the past and future pharaohs of Egypt. Occupation: Pharaoh of ancient Egypt. to 1070 B.C. The New Kingdom followed the Second … Britannica - sacred kingship. He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners. Similarly, it is asked, what was the pharaoh's role in the Old Kingdom? What was the role of the Pharaoh in the New Kingdom? Hatshepsut was not only the first woman pharaoh, but was also very powerful and influential. The chief periods of Egyptian influence were, however, the … The capital of Egypt was moved to Thebes in Upper Egypt, far away from possible attacks from the northeast. With the influx of trade and ideas from the east, fashions became more varied, changed more quickly, and often took on an eastern flavor. The role of a leader or a head tribesman in Ancient Egypt most likely came from the need for 1) protection from neighboring and outside forces 2) a desire for expansion 3) need to gain access to reliable water sources and better land. 1507 BCE – 1458 BCE. The Role Of Gods And Goddesses In Ancient Egypt. Most people generally know when and where the Egyptians lived, what their government was like, how they lived on a day to day basis, and what all they achieved in the many centuries that they flourished. The pharaoh was undoubtedly the most important terrestrial figure in ancient Egypt and played a significant role in … The pharaohs of the New Kingdom modernized their armies. ), but it … It expanded far into Nubia in the south, and held wide territories in … During the New Kingdom, when Egypt extended its political influence east into Asia, Egyptian fashion changed radically. - 1070 B.C. is often called Egypt's Golden Age. The position of women in the New Kingdom was based on a unique combination of ancient tradition and … (Pictures: “King Tut’s Face Displayed for First Time.”). A powerful ruler from the New Kingdom of Egypt, Thutmose continued the expansionist policies started by his co-regent and predecessor Hatshepsut — the famous woman Pharaoh. He buried Ramesses XI and proclaimed himself pharaoh; however, he only ruled Lower Egypt. New Kingdom (1540-1070) Kingship. The Role of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egypt. Their influences are noticeable in art, architecture, and religion. The New Kingdom saw the reign of some of Ancient Egypt's most powerful and charismatic pharaohs. The word pharaoh comes from the Egyptian 'per-aa', meaning 'great house' and referred to the royal palace. The New Kingdom ended after Pharaoh Ramesses III became the ruler of the Egyptian Empire. After a critical reflection on the mythology and cultus of the Sun-God, the apotheosis of the Pharaoh and the cult of the dead in ancient Egyptian society, it was found that religion was indispensable in ancient Egypt. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The New Kingdom was followed by a period called the Late New Kingdom, which lasted to about 343 B.C.E. Egyptian Empire. Divine Kingship in Ancient Egypt. She ruled for twenty years. . These blocks of time were called kingdoms. The New Kingdom was Egypt’s most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power. The red crown symbolises... Upper and Lower Egypt. 1507 BCE – 1458 BCE. The expulsion of the Hyksos, began during the late 17th Dynasty by Seqenenre or by Kamose and completed by 18th Dynasty monarch Ahmose in 1522, was the start of a series of conquests that would bring Egypt peace and prosperity. Ancient Egypt: Old, Middle, and New Kingdom Outline I. Thesis: Ancient Egyptians were the basis for many western traditions. The King of the New Kingdom filled a position of much importance in Ancient Egypt, both culturally and politically. It was his (infrequently her) role to be not only seen as a leader, hunter, warrior, builder, administrator and ruler of an empire, but also as a central figure in religion and religious practices. 1319-1292. THE PHARAOH the pharaohs, who suc-ceeded each other over a series of 30 dynasties. began when Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II reunited Upper and Lower Egypt, setting the stage for a second great flowering of Egyptian culture. The last pharaoh of the New Kingdom was Smendes I (1077-1051 BC). Using a Variety of Evidence from the Tomb of Tutankhamun, Discuss the Role/Life of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egypt. The ancient Egyptian administration. In the New Kingdom, the pharaoh was central to Egyptian life and culture. New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: A Captivating Guide to the Egyptian Empire and the Pharaohs Who Ruled [History, Captivating] on Amazon.com. Thutmose would prove to be a superb military strategist and commander and is considered one of the great Pharaohs of Egypt. Copy the diagram on pg. As in Mesopotamia, religion played a central role in Egypt's social and political order. New Kingdom Egypt reached the height of its power under Seti I and Ramesses II (‘The Great’), who campaigned against the Hittites and the Libyans. and it included the 18th, 19th and 20th dynasties. Clip: Ancient Egypt – 12 – Rise of the New Kingdom Ahmose: ‘Great wife’ – chief wife Other wives Concubines Rapid campaigns that restored Egyptian power in Syria and Nubia Reorganised the administration of the country Reopened quarries & mines Reopened trade routes Began massive construction projects Excavations at the site of Avaris by Manfred Bietak have shown that … Faced With Drought, the Pharaohs Tried (and Failed) to Adapt. Role of the Pharaoh in Ancient Egypt. New Kingdom (1540-1070) Kingship. As a statesman, the pharaoh made laws, waged war, collected taxes, and oversaw all the land in Egypt (which was owned by the pharaoh). Tutankhamun’s tomb tells us about life and death of the New Kingdom period in Egypt. The New Kingdom. The Importance of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egyptian Society. Without the gods, Egyptian history as we know it would be incredibly different. Like other kings, the pharaoh sat at the top of the social and political order, acted as commander-in-chief and … Hatshepsut was given the title “Divine wife of Amun” even as a child. to c.1650 B.C. Egypt: New Kingdom Egypt to the Death of Thutmose IV 31 rations, and the day-to-day record keeping of the army’s activities. THE PHARAOH the pharaohs, who suc-ceeded each other over a series of 30 dynasties. The three greatest pharaohs who ruled New Kingdom Ancient Egypt were Hatshepsut, Ramses II, and Thutmose III. Much like the modern office of the American president, the Pharaoh of the Ancient Egyptian realm was considered as Historians divide the history of Egypt into the Old, Middle, and New King-doms and the Late Period. What major event happened around 1550 … She ruled Egypt for around 20 years. Ancient Egypt in North Africa was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in the region for over 3,000 years, from around 3100 B.C to 30 B.C. Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh to rule Egypt with the full power of the position. E gypt becomes a power to be reckoned with as conquests extend as far as Syria and the Euphrates and these pharaohs are determined never to allow Egypt to be ruled by outsiders again. Religion and politics in … Tutankhamun lived over 3300 years ago during the period known as the New kingdom and he was the 12th pharaoh. However, after Cleopatra died, the role of women receded markedly and remained diminished. The New Kingdom, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the sixteenth century BC and the eleventh century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of Egypt. Died: 1213 BC. 2030–1640 B.C.) . The new kingdom period of Egypt is the period between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC. In Year 8 of his reign, the Sea People invaded Egypt by land and sea. A Pharaoh was the most powerful person in the kingdom in part due to his role as high priest of every temple. Kingship in Egypt. Access from school only. II. The New Kingdom saw the reign of some of Ancient Egypt’s most powerful and charismatic pharaohs. In a New Kingdom court case, a man cites the "law of Pharaoh" as precedent and in another, when citing the law a man says, "The King said, . The New Kingdom (about 1600 to 1100 B.C.E.) To ensure their continued ability to carry out this ritual role, some pharaohs conducted a Sed festival, or Jubilee festival. 1323-1319. They were each great in many ways and helped Egypt through construction projects, battle campaigns, trade routes, and many other ways. Notable Old Kingdom pharaohs included Djoser and Sekhemkhet from Egypt’s Third Dynasty, the Fourth Dynasty’s Snefru, Khufu, Khafre and Menkaura and Pepy I and Pepy II from the Sixth Dynasty. The Pharaoh was the leading figure in ancient Egypt. It was the Pharaoh who owned the land. After the death of her husband, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut didn’t claim the title as pharaoh of Egypt right away. Egyptian Empire. The 18th Dynasty marks the high point of power in Egypt -- the Hyksos were defeated and ejected, Egypt is in a strong economic position … Essentially the pyramids during Old Kingdom Egypt were more than just tombs, they were part of expansive temple complexes and played an integral role in religious life (Krebsbach & Lambrecht). Start studying New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Thutmose IV: Role and Contribution of Pharaohs. Ancient Egypt: The Old Kingdom And The New Kingdom 412 Words | 2 Pages. Extreme prosperity and a renaissance in art and build ling projects mark the beginning of the New Kingdom. Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Under King Djoser, the first king of the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, the royal capital of Egypt was moved to Memphis, where Djoser established his court. Summary: Using Tutankhamun as a guide, this essay shows the how the king functioned in New Kingdom Egypt. This period is sometimes called the Ramesside period. 1351-1334. The King of the New Kingdom filled a position of much importance in Ancient Egypt, both culturally and politically. In fact, it was during the New Kingdom that the term ''pharaoh'' (or at least the Egyptian equivalent of … When did the Egypt Old Kingdom start and end? The last "great" pharaoh from the New Kingdom is widely considered Ramesses III, the son of Setnakhte who reigned three decades after the time of Ramesses II (c.1279–1213 BC). A daughter was born as a result of Thutmose II’s marriage to Hatshepsut, and the Pharaoh gained an heir from a concubine. She ruled for twenty years. Role of the navy The Egyptian navy operated largely as a means of transporting soldiers and equipment in the Divine Kingship in Ancient Egypt. What role did the Pharaoh play in Egypt? Through military dominance abroad, it saw Egypt's greatest territorial extent. The pharaoh was the symbolic father of all of the citizens of Egypt. Central to the concept of Kinship in the New Kingdom was the King’s portrayal as the warrior pharaoh. has heard of the ancient civilization of Egypt. However, in the Egyptian History, remains of three known female Pharaohs were unearthed in various archaeological sites, and are currently under the control of the Egyptian Government. Enshrined in the belief system of the Ancient Egyptians was the doctrine that their Pharaoh was an earthly incarnation of Horus, the falcon-headed god. Egypt again becomes wealthy. 1. built the famed Step Pyramid 2. brought unity to Egypt B. gods and people the king’s religious role was of par-ticular importance. In each block of time, all pharaohs behaved in a certain way. The dating is uncertain. Ramses II ruled as the third pharaoh of the Ninteenth Dynasty. She had not produced a male heir. Thebes was the capital of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. The role of the monarch also began to change in this period. Hatshepsut was a pharaoh, or king, of Egypt for about 15 to 20 years. The New Kingdom, often known as the Empire Era, was a period of time in which the United Kingdom Egypt’s dominion was stretched from northern Syria and Mesopotamia to the fourth waterfall in Sudan under the dynasties of 18-22, and Thebes served as the capital of that empire (currently Luxor). Maintaining religious harmony and participating in ceremonies were part of the pharaoh’s role as head of the religion. Prominent Spouses: Nefertari (died circa 1255 BC), Isetnofret. One change they made was a decrease in the land area of nomes and an increase in their number. The roles of women in ancient Egypt and their ability to ascend to positions of power varied through history. The 21st to 24th dynasties (a period from around 1070 to 713 B.C.) Ramesses II was the third pharaoh of the 19th dynasty and one of the greatest pharaohs of the New Kingdom of Egypt. How did the three kingdoms of Egypt differ? As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. Ramesses II campaigned vigorously against both the Libyans and the Hittites, fought in. Interesting Facts About the New Kingdom of Egypt. 1333-1323. Impact on society. . … Egypt's Golden Empire . One of the most mysterious and powerful women in ancient Egypt, Nefertiti was queen alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten from 1353 to 1336 B.C. 1. Climate-disrupting volcanoes helped topple ancient Egyptian empire, study finds. Using a Variety of Evidence from the Tomb of Tutankhamun, Discuss the Role/Life of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egypt. Many scholars believe the first pharaoh was Narmer, also called Menes. [30] Ramses II was also deemed as the most influential pharaoh of the Egyptian kingdom. 1337-1333. As 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. Because she was female, but also a very successful ruler, she gave much empowerment to the women of Egypt. Britannica - sacred kingship. During Egypt's New Kingdom (1539-1075 B.C. Pharaohs were believed to be gods. Mystery of Queen Hatshepsut In the Ancient kingdom of Egypt, role of a Pharaoh had been entirely reserved for the male leaders in the over 2000-year-old dynasty. The pharaohs of ancient were kings (and queens), yes, but they were really much more than that. During this time of peace and stability, ancient Egypt's power reached its height. Summary: Using Tutankhamun as a guide, this essay shows the how the king functioned in New Kingdom Egypt. His role as the earthy representative of the royal god Horus, as well as his divine origins, qualified him to carry out this task. Egypt is a land rich in gold, and ancient miners employing traditional methods were thorough in their exploitation of economically feasible sources. Egypt: New Kingdom Egypt to the Death of Thutmose IV 3 TABLE 1 3Overview of significant events and developments of the Period The throne name of each king is included in italics Date Pharaoh Highlights of the reign c.1560 bc Taa Seqenenre Argument with Hyksos king, Apopi, apparently over hippopotamus noise in Thebes, results in battle Egypt is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible almost seven hundred times, and it is referred to another 25 times in the New Testament, making it the most frequently mentioned place outside Canaan in the Bible.In biblical times, Egypt was already an ancient civilization and the pyramids were thousands of years old. The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt is classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt, the era in which ancient Egypt achieved the peak of its power. The New Kingdom saw the reign of some of Ancient Egypt's most powerful and charismatic pharaohs. In addition to the resources of the Eastern Desert, Egypt had access to the riches of Nubia, which is reflected in its ancient name, nbw (the Egyptian word for gold). Known For: The longest-reigning pharaoh in history, Ramses II's reign defined the New Kingdom era of Egypt as one of conquest, expansion, building, and culture. 19 role and contribution of prominent egyptian your focus should centre around the role and significance of the pharaoh in new kingdom egypt with. Pepi II was a pharaoh from the 6th Dynasty, during the Old Kingdom, and his rule was Egypt’s longest, 94 years. [5] Twosret was a female pharaoh and the last ruler of the 19th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. [5] Ramses II was the greatest pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, during the New Kingdom, and one of the most powerful pharaohs. [5] During the New Kingdom, she permitted noble representatives to engage in the country’s political life. Some were also deployed in other non-combat areas such as mining, quarrying and building. The Warrior Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egypt. New Kingdom Egypt reached the zenith of its power under the Pharaohs Seti I and Ramesses II (Ramesses the Great), increasing Egyptian territory all the way to Syria in the Levant. Religion 1. creation 2. 1. The "New Kingdom" is a period of time during the history of Ancient Egypt. Your focus should centre around the Role and Significance of the Pharaoh in New Kingdom Egypt with supporting evidence; Add the definitions to your glossary. It was then thought that if a woman could rule a kingdom, then why couldn't she do anything else. Women could own and bequeath land and choose their spouses. The pharaoh and his entourage sailed down the Nile on its deck as part of a religious celebration called the Opet festival. This was both a political and religious statement & emphasised the king’s role as upholder of ma’at (order and stability). The Egyptian military became one of the ancient world’s greatest fighting forces during the New Kingdom period (1550 B.C. Born: circa 1303 BC. Sovereignty over Egypt was closely connected with be-lief in various gods. 819 Words | 4 Pages. Radiocarbon dating places the exact beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC. THE ROLE OF A NEW KINGDOM PHARAOH . For further investigation Choose one pharaoh from each of the New Kingdom dynasties and compile a short dossier on each one. As the first female pharaoh of Egypt, Hatshepsut's Impact on society was quite a large one. 819 Words | 4 Pages. New Kingdom | PBS. Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh to rule Egypt with the full power of the position. Hatshepsut was pharaoh during the Eighteenth Dynasty. Like all the pharaohs in new kingdom Egypt, Tutankhamun was worshipped as a living god. Pharaohs of this time period went on the offensive, attacking areas outside of Egypt. The King of the New Kingdom filled a position of much importance in Ancient Egypt, both culturally and politically. It lasted from around 1520 BC to 1075 BC. First Pharaoh The First Pharaoh of the New Kingdom and the 18th dynasty was Ahmose. Nefertiti’s role as a warrior is also shown in the bust of Nefertiti in which she is depicted wearing the blue warrior crown usually only worn by the pharaoh himself. Egypt is a land rich in gold, and ancient miners employing traditional methods were thorough in their exploitation of economically feasible sources. Roles of the Administration in the Military. The khepresh. As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The pharaohs stopped building pyramids during the New Kingdom for a variety of reasons — one of which was to provide better security against tomb robbers. The Middle Kingdom (mid-Dynasty 11–Dynasty 13, ca. Dynasty 19 was founded by Ramesses I, the successor of the last pharaoh of Dynasty 18. During the New Kingdom, Egypt was very receptive to cults from the Middle East, while Egyptian medical and magical expertise was highly regarded among the Hittites, Assyrians, and Babylonians. 78 of your textbook into your workbooks. In addition to the resources of the Eastern Desert, Egypt had access to the riches of Nubia, which is reflected in its ancient name, nbw (the Egyptian word for gold). The Pharaoh was believed to be part-man, part-god by the ancient people of Egypt . Read more on Ancient.eu Josephus, quoting Manetho (the father of Egyptian history), says her reign lasted about 22 years. Historians divide the history of Egypt into the Old, Middle, and New King-doms and the Late Period. This festival commemorated the annual renewal of the royal Ka and reinforced the order of the universe. After the death of her husband, Thutmose II, Hatshepsut didn’t claim the title as pharaoh of Egypt right away. The white crown symbolises... Lower Egypt. Due to her numerous titles, her significance in religious ceremonies and rituals is recognised.
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