The 1776 population figure is a separate Census Bureau estimate. The Middle Colonies tended to mix aspects of the New England and Southern Colonies. The Lenape and Susquehanna occupied the land prior to colonization. The Middle Colonies tended to mix aspects of the New England and Southern Colonies. Indentured servitude was especially common in the Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York in the 18th century, though fewer worked in agriculture. Population in 1700: Estimated population in the Colonies as of the year 1700. Other groups included the Welsh, Dutch, Swedes, Swiss, Scots Highlanders, and Huguenots. The Dutch colony of New Netherland was taken by the British in the 17th century and later became the colonies of New York and New Jersey. The Duke of York never visited his colony, named New York in his honor, and exercised little direct control over it. Describe the culture that developed in the New Netherland region and identify the events that lead to the establishment of the New York colony. The document was most likely a forgery; nonetheless, the Provincial Secretary set in motion a plan to grab as much land as possible. In New York's Hudson Valley, however, the Dutch patroons operated very large landed estates and rented land to tenant farmers. For example, in New York, any foreigner professing Christianity was awarded citizenship, which made for a diverse (albeit largely Christian) populace. Admitted to the Dutch Reformed Church and married by its ministers, their children could be baptized. This could not be said of the middle colonies. Turned back by the ice of the Arctic, Hudson sailed up the major river that would later bear his name. The populations of four Colonies—Virginia, Massachusetts, North Carolina and New York—do not include certain territorial claims that became separate states after the Revolution. Although enslaved, the Africans had a few basic rights and families were usually kept intact. The religion of the Middle Colonies, as one would expect, was diverse. Quakers initially interacted respectfully with the Lenape and Susquehanna; however, future quests for land by the British government led to violence and hostility. In the end, the Penns gained 1,200,000 acres of land in what is now northeastern Pennsylvania, an area roughly equivalent to the size of the state of Rhode Island. They gained the name Quakers because they were said to quake when the inner light moved them. After Charles II came to the throne, the English became very interested in the Dutch holdings. When one of the proprietors sold his share to the Quakers, this sale divided New Jersey into East Jersey and West Jersey; however, the border between the two remained disputed. The Penn family was Quaker, and the Pennsylvania colony became a favorite destination for that group as well as German Lutherans, German Reformed, and numerous small sects such as Mennonites, Amish, and Moravians, as well as Scotch Irish Presbyterians. The Middle colonies benefited from having a very diverse geography, which lent itself to more economic opportunity than the other colonies. Towns in these colonies often had more than one kind of church. By 1780, about 17% of the population in New York were descendants of Dutch settlers; the rest were mostly English with a wide mixture of other Europeans and about 6% Africans. The original inhabitants of the area included the Hackensack, Tappan, and Acquackanonk tribes in the northeast, and the Raritan and Navesink tribes in the center of the state. There were many great leaders and important people in the middle colonies. Pennsylvania became a leading exporter of wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax, making it the leading food producer in North America from 1725 to 1840. The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. German immigration greatly increased around 1717, and many immigrants began coming from the Rhineland in western Germany. Subtracting 114 and adding two equals 3,929,214. Manhattan flourished under the Dutch. They were also the most religiously diverse part of the British Empire, with a high degree of tolerance. While the Middle Colonies had far more industry than the Southern Colonies, they still did not rival the industry of New England. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania. The Middle Colonies consisted of the middle region of the Thirteen Colonies of the British Empire in North America. The Dutch West India Company introduced slavery to New Netherland in 1625. The Middle Colonies became known as … William named the capital of his colony as Philadelphia. The Dutch West India Company had introduced slavery in 1625. The Middle Colonies were more ethnically diverse than elsewhere in British North America and were somewhat more socially tolerant. The colony’s land was periodically granted to various proprietors and split into the Province of New York and the Province of Pennsylvania. Quakers rejected the idea of worldly rank, believing instead in a new and radical form of social equality. Middle Colonies: The Middle Colonies was comprised of Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania. In the 1660s, the English largely conquered this land, renaming the area New York after the Duke of York, James II. The Quakers also refused to provide any assistance to New England’s Indian wars. The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780 was the first attempt to abolish slavery in the colonies. 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